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A thyroid ultrasound (USG) is a non-invasive imaging procedure used to assess the structure and size of the thyroid gland and detect any abnormalities, such as nodules, cysts, or enlargement (goiter). It utilizes sound waves to create detailed images of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Thyroid ultrasound is a valuable tool in diagnosing various thyroid conditions, including thyroid nodules, which are common but often benign growths within the thyroid tissue. The procedure helps differentiate between solid and fluid-filled nodules, as well as evaluate their size, shape, and characteristics, aiding in determining the need for further evaluation or biopsy. Additionally, thyroid ultrasound can assess the overall thyroid gland's health and detect inflammation or other structural abnormalities. It is a safe and painless procedure that does not involve radiation exposure, making it suitable for routine use in thyroid evaluation and monitoring. Thyroid ultrasound plays a critical role in guiding treatment decisions and monitoring the progression of thyroid diseases, contributing to better patient care and outcomes.