Specialities

Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a prevalent hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, marked by enlarged ovaries containing numerous small cysts. This condition is characterized by an imbalance in reproductive hormones, leading to various symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and weight gain. Women with PCOD may also experience difficulties with fertility due to irregular ovulation. The exact cause of PCOD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including insulin resistance and inflammation. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and ultrasound imaging to visualize the ovaries. Treatments aim to manage symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and treatments to address fertility issues. Early intervention and management are crucial to reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and endometrial cancer.