Specialities

Pituitary diseases encompass a variety of disorders that affect the pituitary gland, a small but crucial endocrine organ located at the base of the brain. This gland, often termed the "master gland," plays a pivotal role in regulating various hormones that control vital body functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Pituitary diseases can manifest in different forms, including pituitary adenomas (benign tumors), hypopituitarism (reduced hormone production), and hyperpituitarism (excess hormone production). Symptoms vary widely depending on the specific hormones affected, ranging from vision problems and headaches due to tumor pressure, to fatigue, weight changes, and menstrual irregularities. Accurate diagnosis typically involves a combination of hormone testing, imaging studies, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment options may include medication, hormone replacement therapy, surgery, and radiation therapy, tailored to the specific condition and its severity. Managing pituitary diseases often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving endocrinologists, neurosurgeons,