Specialities

Calcium disorders encompass a range of medical conditions resulting from abnormal levels of calcium in the blood, which can have significant effects on various bodily functions. The most common calcium disorders are hypercalcemia, characterized by elevated calcium levels, and hypocalcemia, where calcium levels are abnormally low. Hypercalcemia can be caused by conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, and excessive vitamin D intake, leading to symptoms like fatigue, kidney stones, bone pain, and cardiac arrhythmias. Hypocalcemia, often resulting from hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, or chronic kidney disease, can cause muscle cramps, tingling sensations, seizures, and cardiac issues. Diagnosis of calcium disorders typically involves blood tests to measure calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D levels, along with imaging studies if needed. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to manage calcium levels, dietary adjustments, supplements, or surgical interventions. Proper management of calcium disorders is crucial, as calcium plays a vital role in bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and cardiovascular health.