Specialities

Precocious puberty is a condition where children experience the onset of puberty earlier than the typical age range, generally before age 8 in girls and before age 9 in boys. This early development involves the rapid growth of bones and muscles, changes in body shape and size, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in girls and testicular enlargement in boys. The causes of precocious puberty can vary and may include central nervous system abnormalities, genetic factors, and exposure to external sources of estrogen or testosterone. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examinations, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and imaging studies such as MRI or ultrasound to rule out underlying conditions. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve hormone therapy to delay further development, allowing the child to grow at a more typical rate. Managing precocious puberty is crucial to prevent potential complications such as short stature in adulthood, emotional and social difficulties, and increased risk of certain health issues.