Specialities

Thyroid diseases encompass a range of disorders affecting the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck that plays a critical role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development through the production of thyroid hormones. Common thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism, where the gland is underactive and produces insufficient hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression; and hyperthyroidism, where the gland is overactive and produces excess hormones, causing symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and tremors. Other thyroid conditions include thyroid nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancer. Diagnosis often involves blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), along with imaging studies and sometimes biopsy. Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder and may include hormone replacement therapy, antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine treatment, or surgery. Effective management of thyroid diseases is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing complications such as cardiovascular issues, infertility, and osteoporosis.