Specialities

Adrenal disease encompasses a range of disorders affecting the adrenal glands, which are small glands located above each kidney responsible for producing essential hormones like cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline. Common adrenal diseases include Addison's disease, characterized by insufficient hormone production, and Cushing's syndrome, marked by excessive cortisol levels. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific disorder but often include fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss or gain, and changes in blood pressure. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes genetic testing to determine hormone levels and gland function. Treatment approaches depend on the underlying cause and may involve hormone replacement therapy, medications to control hormone production, or surgery to remove tumors. Proper management of adrenal diseases is crucial, as these hormones play vital roles in regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress.